Foreword
The International Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) Meeting Series occupies a unique place among conferences for BCI research by bringing together researchers and stakeholders from diverse disciplines. Neurologists, computer scientists, rehabilitation engineers, physicians, sensor engineers, psychologists, speech-language pathologists, ethicists, and actual BCI users are all active participants in the BCI Meeting Series. Further, the inclusive, retreat-like atmosphere of the BCI Meeting Series provides extensive opportunities for interaction and development of collaborations. The impact of the BCI Meetings Series is demonstrated by the high percentage of citations received by papers from attendees. Of the 499 articles published in 2011 and listed in Web of Science with a topic of “brain-computer interface”or “brain-machine interface,”28 (5.6%) were part of the special issue resulting from the last meeting. However, citations of the articles in the special issue represent 15.7% of the 776 citations ofthe BCI papers published in 2011.The Fifth International BCI Meeting represents the graduation of the BCI Meeting Series to joint organization by a Steering Committee of prominent BCI researchers from around the world. The diversity of BCI research represented in this planning process has resulted in a vibrant, exciting Meeting with increased involvement from the many sectors that make up BCI research. The papers in these Proceedings show the increasing focus on the future of BCI research and the importance of translational issues to make BCIs practical for people who need them. These papers describe: Technical and protocol innovations to enable successful BCI use by people with the most severe motor impairments. The importance, flexibility, and advantages of different types of input signals for BCI research. Innovative new applications for BCI use by people with and without impairments. The interpretation of signals associated with movement, grip, and recognition of errors. Appropriate evaluation of BCI performance to understand and improve BCI usefulness. Therapeutic effects of BCIs to not only accommodate for impaired function, but facilitate healing. Together, this BCI Meeting and its Proceedings represent the breadth of BCI research and help us to define the future of BCIs as successful, beneficial tools.On behalf of the BCI Meeting Steering Committee, I thank you for your interest in the BCI Meeting and hope to see you at this and future installments in the BCI Meeting Series.